TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - König, Werner A1 - Löbbe, Sabine A1 - Büttner, Stefan A1 - Schneider, Christian T1 - Establishing energy efficiency : drivers for energy effciency in German manufacturing small- and medium-sized enterprises JF - Energies : open-access journal of related scientific research, technology development and studies in policy and management N2 - Despite strong political efforts in Europe, industrial small- and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) seem to neglect adopting practices for energy effciency. By taking a cultural perspective, this study investigated what drives the establishment of energy effciency and corresponding practices in SMEs. Based on 10 ethnographic case studies and a quantitative survey among 500 manufacturing SMEs, the results indicate the importance of everyday employee behavior in achieving energy savings. The studied enterprises value behavior related measures as similarly important as technical measures. Raising awareness for energy issues within the organization, therefore, constitutes an essential leadership task that is oftentimes perceived as challenging and frustrating. It was concluded that the embedding of energy efficiency in corporate strategy, the use of a broad spectrum of different practices, and the empowerment and involvement of employees serve as major drivers in establishing energy effciency within SMEs. Moreover, the findings reveal institutional influences on shaping the meanings of energy effciency for the SMEs by raising attention for energy effciency in the enterprises and making energy effciency decisions more likely. The main contribution of the paper is to offer an alternative perspective on energy effciency in SMEs beyond the mere adoption of energy-effcient technology. KW - industrial energy efficiency KW - energy effciency culture KW - energy effciency practices KW - energy management Y1 - 2020 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:rt2-opus4-28167 SN - 1996-1073 SS - 1996-1073 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/en13195144 DO - https://doi.org/10.3390/en13195144 N1 - zudem erschienen in: Trianni A, ed. Enhancement of Industrial Energy Efficiency and Sustainability (2021). p. 183-214. https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-1566-3 VL - 13 IS - 19 SP - 1 EP - 31 S1 - 31 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -