TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Zeineldin, Ramy A1 - Pollok, Alex A1 - Mangliers, Tim A1 - Karar, Mohamed A1 - Mathis-Ullrich, Franziska A1 - Burgert, Oliver T1 - Deep automatic segmentation of brain tumours in interventional ultrasound data JF - Current directions in biomedical engineering N2 - Intraoperative imaging can assist neurosurgeons to define brain tumours and other surrounding brain structures. Interventional ultrasound (iUS) is a convenient modality with fast scan times. However, iUS data may suffer from noise and artefacts which limit their interpretation during brain surgery. In this work, we use two deep learning networks, namely UNet and TransUNet, to make automatic and accurate segmentation of the brain tumour in iUS data. Experiments were conducted on a dataset of 27 iUS volumes. The outcomes show that using a transformer with UNet is advantageous providing an efficient segmentation modelling long-range dependencies between each iUS image. In particular, the enhanced TransUNet was able to predict cavity segmentation in iUS data with an inference rate of more than 125 FPS. These promising results suggest that deep learning networks can be successfully deployed to assist neurosurgeons in the operating room. KW - brain tumour KW - deep learning KW - image-guided neurosurgery KW - iUS KW - segmentation Y1 - 2022 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:rt2-opus4-37522 SN - 2364-5504 SS - 2364-5504 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2022-0034 DO - https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2022-0034 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 133 EP - 137 S1 - 5 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER -