@inproceedings{GaridisRossmann2019, author = {Garidis, Konstantin and Rossmann, Alexander}, title = {Toward a framework for cooperation behavior of start-ups: developing a multi-item scale from an empirical perspective}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) : January 8-11, 2019, Grand Wailea, Maui}, isbn = {978-0-9981331-2-6}, institution = {Informatik}, pages = {5380 -- 5389}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Many start-ups are in search of cooperation partners to develop their innovative business models. In response, incumbent firms are introducing increasingly more cooperation systems to engage with start-ups. However, many of these cooperations end in failure. Although qualitative studies on cooperation models have tried to improve the effectiveness of incumbent start-up strategies, only a few have empirically examined start-up cooperation behavior. Considering the lack of adequate measurement models in current research, this paper focuses on developing a multi-item scale on cooperation behavior of start-ups, drawing from a series of qualitative and quantitative studies. The resultant scale contributes to recent research on start-up cooperation and provides a framework to add an empirical perspective to current research.}, language = {en} }