@inproceedings{Serrano Alarc{\´o}nMart{\´i}nez MadridSeepoldetal.2022, author = {Serrano Alarc{\´o}n, {\´A}ngel and Mart{\´i}nez Madrid, Natividad and Seepold, Ralf and Ortega, Juan Antonio}, title = {The role of digital twins in personalized sleep medicine}, booktitle = {Social innovation in long-term care through digitalization : proceedings of the German-Italian Workshop LTC-2021, Ancona, Italy, 2-4 November 2021 (Lecture notes in bioengineering)}, editor = {Conti, Massimo and Orcioni, Simone}, isbn = {978-3-031-16854-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-16855-0_8}, institution = {Informatik}, pages = {71 -- 79}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The digital twin concept has been widely known for asset monitoring in the industry for a long time. A clear example is the automotive industry. Recently, there has also been significant interest in the application of digital twins in healthcare, especially in genomics in what is known as precision medicine. This work focuses on another medical speciality where digital twins can be applied, sleep medicine. However, there is still great controversy about the fundamentals that constitute digital twins, such as what this concept is based on and how it can be included in healthcare effectively and sustainably. This article reviews digital twins and their role so far in what is known as personalized medicine. In addition, a series of steps will be exposed for a possible implementation of a digital twin for a patient suffering from sleep disorders. For this, artificial intelligence techniques, clinical data management, and possible solutions for explaining the results derived from artificial intelligence models will be addressed.}, language = {en} }