TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Liu, Quan A1 - Wackenhut, Frank A1 - Wang, Liangxuan A1 - Hauler, Otto A1 - Roldao, Juan Carlos A1 - Adam, Pierre-Michel A1 - Brecht, Marc A1 - Gierschner, Johannes A1 - Meixner, Alfred T1 - Direct observation of structural heterogeneity and tautomerization of single hypericin molecules JF - The journal of physical chemistry letters N2 - Tautomerization is a fundamental chemical reaction which involves the relocation of a proton in the reactants. Studying the optical properties of tautomeric species is challenging because of ensemble averaging. Many molecules, such as porphines, porphycenes, or phenanthroperylene quinones, exhibit a reorientation of the transition dipole moment (TDM) during tautomerization, which can be directly observed in single-molecule experiments. Here, we study single hypericin molecules, which is a prominent phenanthroperylene quinone showing antiviral, antidepressive, and photodynamical properties. Observing abrupt flipping of the image pattern combined with time-dependent density functional theory calculations allows drawing conclusions about the coexistence of four tautomers and their conversion path. This approach allows the unambiguous assignment of a TDM orientation to a specific tautomer and enables the determination of the chemical structure in situ. Our approach can be applied to other molecules showing TDM reorientation during tautomerization, helping to gain a deeper understanding of this important process. Y1 - 2021 SN - 1948-7185 SS - 1948-7185 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03459 DO - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03459 VL - 12 IS - 3 SP - 1025 EP - 1031 S1 - 7 PB - ACS CY - Washington, DC ER -