TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Oelkrug, Dieter A1 - Boldrini, Barbara A1 - Rebner, Karsten T1 - Comparative Raman study of transparent and turbid materials : models and experiments in the remote sensing mode JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry N2 - The influence of turbidity on the Raman signal strengths of condensed matter is theoretically analyzed and measured with laboratory - scale equipment for remote sensing. The results show the quantitative dependence of back- and forward-scattered signals on the thickness and elastic-scattering properties of matter. In the extreme situation of thin, highly turbid layers, the measured Raman signal strengths exceed their transparent analogs by more than a factor of ten. The opposite behavior is found for thick layers of low turbidity, where the presence of a small amount of scatterers leads to a decrease of the measured signal. The wide range of turbidities appearing in nature is experimentally realized with stacked polymer layers and solid/liquid dispersions, and theoretically modeled by the equation of radiative transfer using the analytical diffusion approximation or random walk simulations. KW - Raman spectroscopy KW - diffuse light scattering KW - Monte Carlo simulations Y1 - 2017 SN - 1618-2642 SS - 1618-2642 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-016-9582-0 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-016-9582-0 VL - 409 SP - 673 EP - 681 S1 - 9 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER -