TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Herzog, Bodo T1 - Philosophie des Ökonomischen Menschenbilds JF - Revista portuguesa de filosofia / publ. em colab. com a Faculdade de Filosofia da Universidade Católica Portuguesa N2 - Since Adam Smith, the “homo oeconomicus” is the behavioural model in economics. Commonly this model characterizes a selfish individual, a kind of ruthless type, whose greed for profit seems to take precedence over moral values. Already 100 years ago, Max Weber provided a modernization of the model concerning the methodological individualism. Recent research in cognitive sciences reveals a further modernization of this standard model in economics. Neuro-economics, a highly interdisciplinary research field, is building a new behavioural consensus. This article examines the new properties of the “neuro-homo oeconomicus”. We show that the new behavioural model is rather similar to the long-standing economic prototype. To that extent, the neuro-model is more hype than hope. In principle, this article considers an ancient philosophical question about the nature of humans in general. KW - Adam Smith KW - behavioural economics KW - cognitive sciences KW - human nature KW - libertarianism KW - neuro-economics Y1 - 2020 SN - 0870-5283 SS - 0870-5283 U6 - https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2020_76_2_1161 DO - https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2020_76_2_1161 VL - 76 IS - 2-3 SP - 1161 EP - 1186 S1 - 16 PB - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia (RPF) CY - Lissabon ER -