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Development and usage of 3D‐modeled body shapes for 3D‐pattern making

  • Today's pattern making methods for industrial purposes are including construction principles, which are based on mathematical formula and sizing charts. As a result, there are two-dimensional flats, which can be converted into a three-dimensional garment. Because of their high linearity, those patterns are incapable of recreating the complexity of the human body, which results in insufficient fit. Subsequent changes of the pattern require a high degree of experience and lead to an inefficient product development process. It is known that draping allows the development of more complex and demanding patterns, which corresponds more to the actual body shape. Therefore, this method is used in custom tailoring and haute couture to achieve perfect garment fit but is also associated with time. So, there is the act of defiance to improve the fit of garments, to speed up production but maintain a good value for money. Reutlingen University is therefore working on the development of 3D-modelled body shapes for 3D draping, considering different layers of clothing, such as jackets or coats. For this purpose, 3D modelling is used to develop 3D-bodies that correspond to the finished dimensions of the garment. By flattening of the modelled body, it is then possible to obtain an optimal 2D Pattern of the body. The comparison of the conventional method and the developed method is done by 3D simulation. Finally, the optical fit test is demonstrated by the simulated basic cuts, that a significantly better body wrapping through the newly developed methodology could be achieved. Unlike in the basic cuts, which were achieved by classical design principles have been created, only a few adjustments are necessary to obtain an optimized basic cut. Also, when considering the body distance, it is shown that the newly developed basic patterns provide a more even enclosure of the body.

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Metadaten
Author of HS ReutlingenKosel, Gabriela; Rose, Katerina
URN:urn:nbn:de:bsz:rt2-opus4-28906
URL:https://vimeo.com/468619535/f9d4fb3bff
DOI:https://doi.org/10.15221/20.14
Erschienen in:Proceedings of 3DBODY.Tech 2020 - 11th international conference and exhibition on 3D body scanning and processing technologies : November 17-18, 2020, Ascona, Switzerland
Publisher:Hometrica Consulting
Place of publication:Ascona, Switzerland
Document Type:Conference proceeding
Language:English
Publication year:2020
Tag:3D-flattening; clothing; garment fit; modelling; patternmaking
Page Number:9
DDC classes:677 Textilien
Open access?:Ja
Licence (German):License Logo  Open Access