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Improving cooperation between general practitioners and dermatologists via telemedicine: study protocol of the clusterrandomized controlled TeleDerm study

  • Background: Internationally, teledermatology has proven to be a viable alternative to conventional physical referrals. Travel cost and referral times are reduced while patient safety is preserved. Especially patients from rural areas benefit from this healthcare innovation. Despite these established facts and positive experiences from EU neighboring countries like the Netherlands or the United Kingdom, Germany has not yet implemented store-and-forward teledermatology in routine care. Methods: The TeleDerm study will implement and evaluate store-and-forward teledermatology in 50 general practitioner (GP) practices as an alternative to conventional referrals. TeleDerm aims to confirm that the possibility of store-and-forward teledermatology in GP practices is going to lead to a 15% (n = 260) reduction in referrals in the intervention arm. The study uses a cluster-randomized controlled trial design. Randomization is planned for the cluster “county”. The main observational unit is the GP practice. Poisson distribution of referrals is assumed. The evaluation of secondary outcomes like acceptance, enablers and barriers uses a mixed methods design with questionnaires and interviews. Discussion: Due to the heterogeneity of GP practice organization, patient management software, information technology service providers, GP personal technical affinity and training, we expect several challenges in implementing teledermatology in German GP routine care. Therefore, we plan to recruit 30% more GPs than required by the power calculation. The implementation design and accompanying evaluation is expected to deliver vital insights into the specifics of implementing telemedicine in German routine care.

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Metadaten
Author of HS ReutlingenThies, Christian
URN:urn:nbn:de:bsz:rt2-opus4-21887
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-2955-2
ISSN:1468-6708
eISSN:1468-6694
Erschienen in:Trials
Publisher:BioMed Central
Place of publication:London
Document Type:Journal article
Language:English
Publication year:2018
Tag:consultation; implementation; primary care; referral; teledermatology; telemedicine
Volume:19, Aufsatz 583
Page Number:10
First Page:1
Last Page:10
DDC classes:610 Medizin, Gesundheit
Open access?:Ja
Licence (German):License Logo  Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International